Site 1052 is the shallowest site in the Blake Nose depth transect.
The site is presently at 1342.9 mbsl and is within the depth
range of modern intermediate waters. The MCS seismic profile
Line TD-5 suggests that the lower-to-middle Eocene interval is
substantially thinner at Site 1052 than it is at deeper sites.
Conversely, the upper Eocene was expected to be thicker here
than at the down dip sites. Principal objectives were to extend
the depth transect up the slope of Blake Nose to study Eocene
intermediate water structure, as well as to recover a sequence
of upper Eocene strata that could be used to improve the chronology
of this interval. As part of these Eocene objectives, we hoped
to recover a continuous upper Eocene section that might include
debris from upper Eocene tektite strewn fields. In addition,
the site was chosen to recover a thick Cretaceous section that
was deposited at water depths as much as 1500 m shallower than
those cored at Site 1049.
Cores from this site include a thick sequence of Danian and
Maastrichtian strata that include a mostly complete K/T boundary
sequence.
The K/T boundary is located between sections 2 and 3, but the
details are missing because the core fell from the liner, and
sections 1-3 were fished from the hole. Nevertheless, some burrows
at the bottom of section 2 (see below) contained visible green
spheroids, identical to those of 1049, to the K/T boundary must
have been in the core!
Lithologic Unit III is characterized by an alternation of dark
greenish gray lower-to-upper Paleocene calcareous claystones
and lighter greenish gray nannofossils with clay, and the colors
grade downhole into light greenish gray. The top of this unit
is defined at the lowest occurrence of chert, but the nature
of the contact is not known due to poor recovery. The base of
the unit is the K/T boundary where color changes from more uniform
light gray to variable, mostly olive, tones. All told, the Danian
and early part of the late Paleocene are represented by nearly
100 m of section. Microfossils tend to be moderately preserved
through most of the section, although preservation improves markedly
in the early Danian. The lowest part of the Paleocene appears
to include a small portion of the lowermost Danian planktonic
foraminifer Zone Pa, but the boundary ejecta bed was not recovered.
However, some green spherules and quartz grains occur within
burrows in lowermost Paleocene sediment |