Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E10 g TC per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 29 182 57 22 8 116 101 239 112 85 69 84 75 153 90 95 TENA 2 10 14 16 8 16 13 6 8 15 29 19 10 7 20 13 CEAM 16 73 17 33 10 16 34 10 33 24 17 17 22 9 39 25 NHSA 21 57 13 18 16 9 60 24 12 10 25 12 12 8 9 20 SHSA 219 431 318 145 143 247 238 374 528 277 646 221 102 769 171 322 EURO 5 7 3 11 6 2 7 3 7 6 8 3 3 3 3 5 MIDE 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 NHAF 541 531 462 485 381 429 454 360 475 398 392 394 321 329 349 420 SHAF 511 663 523 499 493 459 568 554 598 527 507 555 523 584 533 540 BOAS 60 506 133 225 167 315 532 25 76 157 68 262 104 133 147 194 CEAS 70 36 21 45 40 54 56 27 29 40 40 48 38 31 11 39 SEAS 75 227 189 64 47 104 78 193 101 95 191 72 124 279 113 130 EQAS 1219 219 40 25 80 327 83 126 145 420 26 30 114 2 41 193 AUST 106 97 152 124 160 141 137 128 77 141 106 66 122 41 137 116 Globe 2876 3041 1944 1712 1561 2237 2362 2070 2202 2198 2126 1784 1574 2351 1665 2114 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 3 14 3 2 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 TENA 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 CEAM 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 NHSA 7 11 8 10 9 5 13 14 7 6 10 7 7 3 6 8 SHSA 54 140 96 47 53 60 46 48 60 28 82 32 17 85 27 58 EURO 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 NHAF 262 297 266 264 228 263 258 233 287 228 240 244 210 202 224 247 SHAF 170 255 198 199 207 209 247 246 247 230 227 237 230 271 266 229 BOAS 6 57 7 12 7 6 21 1 3 5 4 6 5 6 4 10 CEAS 16 10 4 10 7 18 10 8 9 11 11 7 6 8 4 9 SEAS 6 10 13 6 5 12 10 17 8 9 14 9 8 14 14 10 EQAS 8 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 AUST 74 76 129 101 126 96 63 110 57 88 84 55 80 34 118 86 Globe 607 877 730 657 646 675 672 681 684 611 677 601 567 627 670 666 Woodland fires BONA 1 4 2 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 TENA 0 3 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 1 4 2 CEAM 1 5 2 2 2 2 3 2 6 3 1 2 2 2 7 3 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 12 20 26 6 15 32 15 29 32 23 70 23 9 63 18 26 EURO 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 143 114 87 105 74 64 99 48 81 73 67 65 39 51 41 77 SHAF 210 249 194 176 174 144 186 175 203 167 161 181 161 169 138 179 BOAS 4 12 7 5 4 10 21 2 3 5 6 17 4 4 5 7 CEAS 5 3 2 3 5 5 4 3 3 4 4 7 4 4 1 4 SEAS 5 8 7 3 4 5 5 6 3 4 5 3 2 3 3 4 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 9 5 10 7 9 6 9 7 6 9 3 3 12 2 8 7 Globe 393 427 340 315 289 271 347 279 343 293 328 305 238 303 227 313 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 9 42 5 17 2 7 19 3 13 12 8 8 12 3 10 11 NHSA 10 40 3 5 5 2 38 8 3 2 12 3 3 4 2 9 SHSA 109 186 117 62 52 115 138 235 375 191 412 129 57 549 103 189 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 61 57 53 58 36 52 51 34 54 51 42 43 34 42 45 48 SHAF 27 35 28 29 27 25 42 33 42 30 33 42 37 43 34 34 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 4 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 4 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 48 157 123 39 22 59 43 129 63 64 136 40 93 217 75 87 EQAS 353 116 21 18 31 134 41 62 84 174 15 22 49 2 13 76 AUST 5 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 6 0 3 3 Globe 622 635 356 233 179 399 377 508 642 529 663 293 295 863 285 459 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 25 163 52 19 7 113 99 235 110 82 67 82 74 150 88 91 TENA 1 6 9 9 4 13 9 3 3 9 21 14 5 3 12 8 CEAM 3 17 6 8 3 4 7 2 10 6 3 4 3 3 17 6 NHSA 4 6 1 2 2 1 8 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 SHSA 32 60 59 22 14 33 31 55 55 28 69 30 15 61 18 39 EURO 2 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 4 3 2 0 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 62 51 43 45 32 39 35 34 39 35 33 32 29 26 31 38 SHAF 98 112 96 88 79 75 86 93 99 93 79 88 89 95 90 91 BOAS 41 423 112 202 149 292 467 20 66 140 50 219 89 119 130 168 CEAS 31 11 5 17 3 11 30 2 3 11 7 8 11 6 2 10 SEAS 12 35 36 9 5 13 11 22 11 9 20 8 11 29 12 16 EQAS 78 19 4 3 4 15 4 8 6 15 3 2 8 0 2 11 AUST 19 13 11 13 21 35 63 9 8 43 17 6 23 4 7 19 Globe 407 920 435 440 325 644 852 485 415 477 374 496 357 498 411 502 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 CEAM 2 7 2 3 2 2 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 3 3 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 12 24 19 8 9 8 7 8 7 6 13 7 5 11 5 10 EURO 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 MIDE 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 NHAF 14 11 13 13 12 12 11 11 13 11 11 10 10 8 8 11 SHAF 7 11 7 8 6 6 7 7 7 6 7 6 6 7 6 7 BOAS 8 13 7 7 7 8 22 2 4 7 8 19 6 4 7 9 CEAS 16 10 7 13 25 18 10 9 11 12 14 21 13 9 3 13 SEAS 5 18 10 6 10 15 10 18 15 9 15 12 11 15 9 12 EQAS 36 7 2 1 2 6 1 2 2 6 1 1 2 0 1 5 AUST 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Globe 102 106 72 65 80 79 78 64 67 65 78 84 62 61 47 74 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 745 75 12 3 41 169 35 53 52 223 7 5 54 0 24 100 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 745 75 12 3 41 169 35 53 52 223 7 5 54 0 24 100 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 9 42 5 17 2 7 19 3 13 12 8 8 12 3 10 11 NHSA 10 40 3 5 5 2 38 8 3 2 12 3 3 4 2 9 SHSA 109 186 117 62 52 115 138 235 375 191 412 129 57 549 103 189 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 61 57 53 58 36 52 51 34 54 51 42 43 34 42 45 48 SHAF 27 35 28 29 27 25 42 33 42 30 33 42 37 43 34 34 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 2 1 4 2 0 1 2 3 3 2 4 5 5 4 0 3 SEAS 48 157 123 39 22 59 43 129 63 64 136 40 93 217 75 87 EQAS 1098 191 33 21 73 303 77 115 136 397 22 27 103 2 38 176 AUST 5 1 2 2 4 4 3 2 6 2 1 2 6 0 3 3 Globe 1367 711 368 236 220 568 412 561 695 752 670 298 350 863 310 559