Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C3H8 per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 9 59 19 7 3 37 32 75 35 27 22 27 24 48 28 30 TENA 1 6 7 8 4 6 6 3 4 7 13 8 5 4 9 6 CEAM 17 78 14 35 7 15 38 7 31 25 17 17 23 7 31 24 NHSA 20 72 7 12 10 5 71 18 7 6 23 8 7 7 4 18 SHSA 218 374 261 127 115 244 264 442 690 358 797 257 112 1014 204 365 EURO 3 5 2 6 3 1 4 2 4 3 5 2 2 2 2 3 MIDE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 NHAF 338 304 259 288 201 227 260 173 253 225 207 206 153 177 179 230 SHAF 350 431 337 316 310 271 355 334 379 316 308 354 317 349 296 335 BOAS 22 162 46 73 55 106 182 10 26 52 27 96 36 44 50 66 CEAS 29 16 12 19 19 22 23 15 15 18 20 26 20 17 5 18 SEAS 85 282 214 68 45 110 77 227 113 113 233 72 160 361 125 152 EQAS 755 219 40 33 62 263 78 118 155 340 28 39 95 3 28 150 AUST 38 30 47 39 51 46 47 40 31 46 30 21 49 12 44 38 Globe 1884 2039 1266 1032 886 1353 1436 1464 1745 1536 1732 1133 1004 2047 1006 1438 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 CEAM 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 NHSA 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 SHSA 13 33 23 11 12 14 11 11 14 7 19 7 4 20 6 14 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 61 70 62 62 53 62 61 55 67 53 56 57 49 47 53 58 SHAF 40 60 46 47 49 49 58 58 58 54 53 56 54 63 62 54 BOAS 1 13 2 3 2 1 5 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 CEAS 4 2 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 SEAS 1 2 3 2 1 3 2 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 EQAS 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 17 18 30 24 30 23 15 26 13 21 20 13 19 8 28 20 Globe 142 206 171 154 152 158 158 160 160 143 159 141 133 147 157 156 Woodland fires BONA 1 5 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 TENA 0 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 5 3 2 2 4 3 CEAM 1 6 3 3 2 2 3 2 6 3 2 2 2 2 9 3 NHSA 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 14 23 30 7 17 37 18 34 37 27 81 26 11 73 20 30 EURO 2 3 1 4 2 1 3 1 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 2 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 166 133 101 122 86 74 115 56 94 85 78 76 45 59 47 89 SHAF 244 289 226 204 202 167 216 204 236 194 187 211 187 197 160 208 BOAS 5 14 8 6 4 11 25 3 3 5 7 20 5 4 6 8 CEAS 6 4 3 3 6 6 4 4 4 5 5 8 5 5 2 5 SEAS 6 9 8 4 4 6 5 7 4 5 6 3 2 4 3 5 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 10 6 11 8 10 7 10 9 7 10 4 4 14 3 9 8 Globe 457 496 395 366 337 315 404 324 399 341 381 355 277 352 263 364 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 13 64 8 28 2 11 30 4 20 18 13 12 18 4 15 17 NHSA 16 67 4 8 7 3 64 14 4 4 19 5 5 6 2 15 SHSA 176 290 182 100 77 180 223 377 619 313 670 211 90 898 170 305 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 86 82 77 85 47 74 70 47 75 71 58 59 46 59 66 67 SHAF 33 43 33 35 33 29 51 41 52 37 40 58 46 57 43 42 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 2 5 3 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 6 6 5 0 3 SEAS 72 253 188 58 33 91 61 202 98 100 212 59 148 339 111 135 EQAS 607 199 36 32 54 231 71 106 145 300 26 37 84 3 23 130 AUST 5 1 2 2 5 5 3 2 8 2 2 2 8 0 5 4 Globe 1011 1001 535 351 260 626 577 798 1024 847 1045 451 452 1371 436 719 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 8 50 16 6 2 35 30 72 34 25 21 25 23 46 27 28 TENA 0 2 3 3 1 4 3 1 1 3 6 4 1 1 4 2 CEAM 1 5 2 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 5 2 NHSA 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 SHSA 10 18 18 7 4 10 10 17 17 9 21 9 4 19 5 12 EURO 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 19 16 13 14 10 12 11 10 12 11 10 10 9 8 9 12 SHAF 30 34 30 27 24 23 26 29 30 29 24 27 27 29 28 28 BOAS 13 130 34 62 46 89 143 6 20 43 15 67 27 37 40 52 CEAS 9 3 2 5 1 4 9 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 SEAS 4 11 11 3 2 4 3 7 3 3 6 3 3 9 4 5 EQAS 24 6 1 1 1 5 1 2 2 5 1 1 2 0 1 3 AUST 6 4 3 4 6 11 19 3 2 13 5 2 7 1 2 6 Globe 125 282 134 135 100 198 261 149 127 146 115 152 109 153 126 154 Agricultural waste burning BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 CEAM 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 5 10 8 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 5 3 2 5 2 4 EURO 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 MIDE 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 NHAF 6 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 5 SHAF 3 5 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 BOAS 3 5 3 3 3 3 9 1 2 3 3 8 3 1 3 4 CEAS 6 4 3 5 10 7 4 4 4 5 6 9 5 4 1 5 SEAS 2 7 4 2 4 6 4 7 6 4 6 5 5 6 4 5 EQAS 14 3 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 41 43 29 26 32 32 31 26 27 26 31 34 25 24 19 30 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 108 11 2 0 6 25 5 8 8 32 1 1 8 0 4 14 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 108 11 2 0 6 25 5 8 8 32 1 1 8 0 4 14 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 13 64 8 28 2 11 30 4 20 18 13 12 18 4 15 17 NHSA 16 67 4 8 7 3 64 14 4 4 19 5 5 6 2 15 SHSA 176 290 182 100 77 180 223 377 619 313 670 211 90 898 170 305 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 86 82 77 85 47 74 70 47 75 71 58 59 46 59 66 67 SHAF 33 43 33 35 33 29 51 41 52 37 40 58 46 57 43 42 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 2 5 3 1 1 3 4 4 3 4 6 6 5 0 3 SEAS 72 253 188 58 33 91 61 202 98 100 212 59 148 339 111 135 EQAS 715 210 38 32 60 256 76 114 153 332 27 38 92 3 26 145 AUST 5 1 2 2 5 5 3 2 8 2 2 2 8 0 5 4 Globe 1119 1012 537 351 266 651 582 805 1032 880 1046 452 460 1371 440 733