Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C3H6O per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 20 122 38 15 5 73 63 146 70 52 42 52 46 94 55 60 TENA 2 10 13 15 8 12 11 6 9 14 23 15 11 10 19 12 CEAM 18 77 18 35 12 17 37 13 34 26 20 19 26 10 38 27 NHSA 23 57 15 20 18 10 60 28 14 12 27 14 14 8 10 22 SHSA 238 484 353 161 168 265 248 375 526 281 658 228 108 777 177 337 EURO 5 8 5 14 12 3 8 5 7 6 11 5 4 3 4 7 MIDE 3 4 4 2 7 4 4 4 3 4 5 2 6 4 4 4 NHAF 630 628 554 576 464 517 545 439 574 477 474 478 392 397 421 504 SHAF 555 736 574 553 550 516 638 618 666 585 571 618 583 656 601 601 BOAS 57 375 101 159 120 214 387 21 57 114 62 206 80 93 106 144 CEAS 86 50 30 60 76 82 62 42 47 58 61 79 55 45 17 57 SEAS 80 239 193 71 61 125 93 214 121 107 209 89 137 293 126 144 EQAS 1081 202 38 24 71 291 75 114 131 372 24 28 102 2 37 173 AUST 123 116 189 151 192 157 132 160 93 153 125 81 139 50 172 135 Globe 2920 3109 2125 1858 1763 2287 2363 2185 2350 2260 2313 1914 1703 2443 1787 2225 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 18 15 11 19 4 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 5 TENA 35 9 14 14 13 9 8 6 22 17 7 8 16 9 20 13 CEAM 10 6 10 8 18 9 6 11 7 6 10 12 8 11 8 8 NHSA 38 24 72 64 62 65 28 64 66 66 48 64 65 41 79 48 SHSA 30 38 36 38 41 29 24 17 15 13 16 18 20 14 20 23 EURO 14 11 18 9 4 5 7 4 3 2 5 3 7 3 5 7 MIDE 19 25 19 25 7 11 16 15 13 14 12 14 16 23 16 16 NHAF 54 62 63 60 64 66 62 69 65 62 66 67 70 66 69 64 SHAF 40 45 45 47 49 53 50 52 48 51 52 50 51 54 58 50 BOAS 14 20 9 10 7 4 7 5 7 6 8 4 8 9 5 9 CEAS 24 27 15 22 11 28 21 26 25 25 23 11 13 24 30 21 SEAS 9 5 9 12 12 13 13 11 8 11 9 14 7 6 14 9 EQAS 1 1 3 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 7 2 1 AUST 79 86 89 87 86 80 62 89 81 75 88 88 75 87 89 83 Globe 27 37 45 46 48 39 37 41 38 35 38 41 43 33 49 39 Woodland fires BONA 3 4 5 3 6 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TENA 18 34 20 26 23 12 21 28 19 19 21 18 20 15 20 21 CEAM 8 7 14 7 18 11 8 13 18 10 8 9 8 17 21 11 NHSA 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 2 SHSA 6 4 8 4 9 13 7 8 7 9 12 11 9 9 11 8 EURO 30 35 20 24 12 25 31 29 41 27 30 12 30 38 22 26 MIDE 7 5 8 17 5 4 4 9 6 9 14 8 3 7 8 7 NHAF 25 20 17 20 17 13 20 12 15 17 15 15 11 14 11 16 SHAF 41 37 37 35 34 30 32 31 33 31 31 32 30 28 25 32 BOAS 8 3 7 3 3 5 6 12 6 4 11 9 6 4 5 5 CEAS 7 7 8 5 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 8 10 9 8 SEAS 7 3 4 5 7 4 5 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AUST 8 5 5 5 5 4 7 5 7 6 3 4 9 5 5 6 Globe 15 15 17 18 18 13 16 14 16 14 15 17 15 13 14 15 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 0 1 CEAM 48 54 30 49 17 40 50 21 37 46 42 41 46 25 26 42 NHSA 41 66 17 24 25 19 60 28 20 19 41 22 21 46 14 40 SHSA 45 38 33 37 31 43 55 61 69 66 61 55 52 69 57 55 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 10 9 10 10 8 10 10 8 10 11 9 9 9 11 11 10 SHAF 5 5 5 6 5 5 7 6 7 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 12 4 1 1 4 9 6 4 6 7 10 9 2 5 SEAS 60 64 63 56 36 47 47 60 52 60 65 45 66 74 60 60 EQAS 31 55 53 71 42 44 53 52 61 45 59 74 46 76 35 42 AUST 4 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 7 1 1 2 4 0 2 2 Globe 21 20 17 13 10 17 16 23 27 23 28 15 17 35 16 20 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 76 81 83 76 83 94 95 97 95 95 95 96 96 96 96 92 TENA 25 34 41 34 30 64 48 25 23 39 55 55 25 18 39 40 CEAM 12 13 20 14 15 13 11 8 17 13 10 12 8 16 27 14 NHSA 9 6 6 6 7 8 8 5 8 8 7 8 7 7 4 7 SHSA 8 8 10 8 5 7 8 9 6 6 6 8 8 5 6 7 EURO 30 20 10 14 5 14 21 8 36 32 10 3 9 16 10 16 MIDE 1 1 2 4 0 1 1 1 2 3 4 3 1 1 2 2 NHAF 6 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 SHAF 11 9 10 10 9 9 8 9 9 10 8 9 9 9 9 9 BOAS 44 68 67 76 75 82 73 55 70 74 49 64 67 78 74 71 CEAS 22 13 10 17 2 8 29 3 3 11 7 6 12 8 8 11 SEAS 9 9 11 8 5 6 7 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 7 EQAS 4 6 6 6 3 3 3 4 3 3 6 4 4 8 3 4 AUST 9 7 3 5 7 13 29 3 5 17 8 5 10 5 3 9 Globe 8 18 12 14 11 17 22 13 11 13 10 16 13 12 14 14 Agricultural waste burning BONA 2 0 1 2 7 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 TENA 22 23 25 26 32 14 22 37 34 21 15 19 37 57 21 25 CEAM 22 21 25 22 32 26 25 46 21 24 30 27 30 31 17 24 NHSA 8 3 4 3 5 6 3 2 4 5 3 4 5 4 2 4 SHSA 12 12 13 13 13 7 7 5 3 6 5 8 11 4 7 7 EURO 26 33 52 53 79 55 40 59 20 40 55 82 54 42 63 51 MIDE 74 69 71 54 88 84 79 76 79 74 71 74 81 69 74 76 NHAF 5 4 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 5 6 5 5 5 SHAF 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 BOAS 34 8 17 11 14 9 14 28 18 16 32 23 19 9 15 15 CEAS 44 50 55 52 79 55 40 54 57 52 57 66 58 50 50 55 SEAS 15 18 12 19 40 29 27 20 31 21 18 32 20 13 17 20 EQAS 8 8 11 10 5 5 4 4 3 4 8 5 6 5 6 6 AUST 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 Globe 8 8 8 8 11 8 8 7 7 7 8 11 9 6 6 8 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 56 30 26 8 47 47 38 38 32 48 23 15 43 3 54 47 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 21 2 0 0 2 6 1 2 2 8 0 0 3 0 1 4 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 0 1 CEAM 48 54 30 49 17 40 50 21 37 46 42 41 46 25 26 42 NHSA 41 66 17 24 25 19 60 28 20 19 41 22 21 46 14 40 SHSA 45 38 33 37 31 43 55 61 69 66 61 55 52 69 57 55 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 10 9 10 10 8 10 10 8 10 11 9 9 9 11 11 10 SHAF 5 5 5 6 5 5 7 6 7 6 6 7 7 7 6 6 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 3 3 12 4 1 1 4 9 6 4 6 7 10 9 2 5 SEAS 60 64 63 56 36 47 47 60 52 60 65 45 66 74 60 60 EQAS 87 85 79 80 89 91 91 90 93 93 82 88 89 79 89 88 AUST 4 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 7 1 1 2 4 0 2 2 Globe 41 22 17 13 12 23 17 25 29 31 29 16 20 35 17 24