Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E9 g C2H6 per year, contributions (below All sources) as percentage All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 26 161 51 19 7 102 89 209 98 74 60 74 66 134 79 83 TENA 2 12 16 18 9 15 14 7 9 16 30 19 12 10 22 14 CEAM 24 110 23 49 13 23 53 14 47 36 26 25 34 12 51 36 NHSA 29 89 14 21 18 9 90 29 13 11 34 14 14 10 9 27 SHSA 311 576 416 195 186 345 350 565 839 440 999 334 151 1229 261 480 EURO 6 9 5 15 11 4 9 5 8 7 12 5 4 4 4 7 MIDE 2 3 3 2 5 4 3 3 3 3 5 2 5 4 4 3 NHAF 620 588 511 546 415 465 504 380 516 441 425 426 338 358 373 460 SHAF 598 763 598 568 558 508 642 617 680 585 567 631 584 649 576 608 BOAS 64 462 127 207 156 290 500 26 73 147 73 260 100 122 138 183 CEAS 83 46 30 57 66 72 64 38 42 53 55 73 53 42 15 53 SEAS 114 366 286 96 73 162 116 305 163 152 305 111 206 453 172 205 EQAS 2190 388 69 44 143 593 149 226 263 766 45 53 204 4 74 347 AUST 100 88 139 113 147 129 126 117 75 129 95 60 118 37 127 107 Globe 4169 3661 2287 1950 1807 2719 2710 2542 2828 2862 2730 2087 1888 3069 1904 2614 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 9 7 5 10 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 TENA 23 5 8 8 7 5 4 4 14 9 3 4 10 6 12 7 CEAM 5 3 5 4 11 5 3 6 3 3 5 6 4 6 4 4 NHSA 20 10 52 41 41 46 12 40 46 46 25 42 44 21 61 26 SHSA 15 21 20 21 24 15 11 7 6 6 7 8 10 6 9 10 EURO 8 7 13 6 3 3 4 3 2 1 3 2 5 2 3 4 MIDE 15 20 15 18 6 9 13 11 10 11 9 11 13 18 13 12 NHAF 36 44 45 42 47 49 44 53 48 45 49 49 54 49 52 46 SHAF 24 29 29 30 32 36 33 34 31 34 35 32 34 36 40 33 BOAS 9 11 5 5 4 2 4 3 3 3 5 2 4 4 3 5 CEAS 17 19 10 15 9 21 13 19 19 18 17 8 9 17 23 15 SEAS 4 2 4 6 6 6 7 5 4 5 4 7 3 3 7 4 EQAS 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 1 0 AUST 64 75 80 77 74 64 43 81 66 58 77 78 59 78 80 70 Globe 13 21 28 29 31 21 21 23 21 18 21 25 26 18 30 22 Woodland fires BONA 4 4 5 3 6 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TENA 24 39 24 31 28 13 23 34 25 23 23 20 26 20 24 24 CEAM 8 7 16 7 22 11 8 17 18 10 8 9 9 19 22 11 NHSA 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 4 2 0 2 SHSA 6 5 9 4 12 14 6 8 6 8 10 10 9 8 10 8 EURO 35 42 28 32 18 33 38 38 45 31 40 18 40 46 30 34 MIDE 11 8 13 26 8 7 7 14 10 14 20 13 5 12 12 12 NHAF 34 29 25 29 26 20 29 19 23 25 23 23 17 21 16 25 SHAF 52 48 48 46 46 42 43 42 44 42 42 43 41 39 36 44 BOAS 9 4 8 4 4 5 6 13 6 5 13 10 6 4 6 6 CEAS 10 10 11 7 12 11 9 13 12 11 12 14 11 14 14 11 SEAS 7 3 4 5 8 4 6 3 3 4 2 4 1 1 3 3 EQAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 13 9 10 9 9 7 10 9 11 10 5 8 15 10 9 10 Globe 14 17 22 24 24 15 19 16 18 15 18 22 19 15 18 18 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 4 2 5 2 1 3 1 0 2 CEAM 61 65 40 62 22 53 64 31 48 58 57 56 61 35 34 54 NHSA 61 82 34 44 44 35 78 51 36 35 63 40 39 66 30 62 SHSA 63 56 49 56 47 58 70 74 81 78 74 69 66 80 71 70 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 16 16 17 18 14 19 16 15 17 19 16 17 16 19 20 17 SHAF 7 7 7 8 7 7 10 8 9 8 9 11 10 11 9 9 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 5 19 7 1 2 6 14 11 6 10 10 14 14 3 8 SEAS 71 77 74 69 52 63 61 74 68 74 78 61 80 84 74 74 EQAS 30 55 56 78 40 42 51 51 59 42 62 76 44 83 33 40 AUST 7 2 2 3 4 5 3 2 13 2 2 4 8 1 5 4 Globe 27 31 27 20 17 26 24 35 40 33 43 24 27 50 26 31 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 86 88 89 86 88 96 96 98 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 95 TENA 35 40 50 43 38 73 57 32 31 48 62 63 34 26 49 49 CEAM 12 13 23 14 20 15 11 11 18 14 11 13 8 19 29 15 NHSA 11 6 9 9 9 12 8 6 11 12 8 11 10 8 7 8 SHSA 9 9 12 10 7 8 8 8 6 6 6 8 8 4 6 7 EURO 37 26 15 20 7 20 28 12 41 39 14 5 12 21 14 21 MIDE 1 1 3 6 1 1 2 2 3 5 7 5 1 2 4 3 NHAF 9 8 7 7 7 7 6 8 7 7 7 6 7 6 7 7 SHAF 14 13 14 13 12 13 12 13 13 14 12 12 13 13 14 13 BOAS 56 80 76 85 83 87 81 65 79 83 60 73 77 85 82 80 CEAS 32 21 15 25 4 14 40 5 6 17 11 10 17 12 14 17 SEAS 9 8 11 9 6 7 8 6 6 5 6 7 4 6 6 7 EQAS 3 4 5 5 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 3 3 7 2 3 AUST 16 13 7 10 12 23 44 7 9 29 16 9 17 9 5 16 Globe 8 22 17 20 16 21 27 17 13 14 12 21 16 14 19 17 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 18 16 18 19 23 9 15 27 27 15 10 12 28 47 15 18 CEAM 13 12 16 13 24 16 15 35 13 15 19 17 19 21 11 15 NHSA 5 1 4 3 4 5 2 2 4 4 2 4 4 3 2 2 SHSA 8 8 9 9 10 5 4 3 2 3 3 4 6 2 4 4 EURO 19 25 45 43 71 44 30 47 13 28 43 75 44 31 52 40 MIDE 73 70 69 50 86 83 78 73 77 71 64 71 82 68 71 74 NHAF 5 4 5 5 6 5 4 6 5 5 5 5 6 4 4 5 SHAF 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 BOAS 26 6 11 7 9 6 9 19 12 10 23 15 13 6 10 10 CEAS 38 45 46 46 75 52 32 49 53 47 51 58 49 43 47 49 SEAS 9 10 7 12 28 19 18 12 19 12 10 21 11 7 11 12 EQAS 3 4 5 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 3 3 3 AUST 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 1 Globe 5 6 6 7 9 6 6 5 5 5 6 8 7 4 5 6 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 63 36 33 11 54 53 44 44 37 54 29 18 50 4 61 54 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 33 4 1 0 4 12 2 4 3 15 0 0 5 0 2 7 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 1 0 3 1 1 4 2 5 2 1 3 1 0 2 CEAM 61 65 40 62 22 53 64 31 48 58 57 56 61 35 34 54 NHSA 61 82 34 44 44 35 78 51 36 35 63 40 39 66 30 62 SHSA 63 56 49 56 47 58 70 74 81 78 74 69 66 80 71 70 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 16 16 17 18 14 19 16 15 17 19 16 17 16 19 20 17 SHAF 7 7 7 8 7 7 10 8 9 8 9 11 10 11 9 9 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 4 5 19 7 1 2 6 14 11 6 10 10 14 14 3 8 SEAS 71 77 74 69 52 63 61 74 68 74 78 61 80 84 74 74 EQAS 93 92 89 89 95 95 95 95 97 97 90 94 94 88 95 94 AUST 7 2 2 3 4 5 3 2 13 2 2 4 8 1 5 4 Globe 60 34 28 21 21 37 26 39 44 47 43 25 32 50 28 38