Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) version 3.1 emissions in 1E7 g C2H5OH per year All sources Year Region 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Mean BONA 62 385 121 47 16 241 210 493 232 175 142 173 155 317 185 197 TENA 5 25 33 37 19 34 29 14 19 35 65 41 24 18 47 30 CEAM 43 192 44 86 26 41 90 25 85 64 45 44 58 23 97 64 NHSA 57 156 34 47 42 22 161 65 31 26 68 33 32 21 23 55 SHSA 585 1147 836 384 383 662 640 1005 1440 756 1755 595 275 2109 464 869 EURO 12 18 9 27 17 6 17 8 17 14 21 7 7 7 7 13 MIDE 4 6 5 4 8 6 5 5 5 6 8 3 8 7 6 6 NHAF 1438 1415 1232 1295 1018 1142 1215 957 1267 1063 1047 1053 854 880 930 1120 SHAF 1336 1740 1367 1307 1296 1203 1496 1451 1571 1377 1332 1459 1370 1533 1395 1416 BOAS 135 1093 286 478 355 664 1136 56 163 333 153 568 225 281 312 416 CEAS 171 91 54 112 107 139 133 72 77 103 104 127 97 81 30 100 SEAS 201 610 502 170 125 281 209 522 275 260 519 195 341 762 305 352 EQAS 2519 517 95 66 174 716 190 290 344 918 63 77 254 6 86 421 AUST 275 252 403 326 419 359 330 341 203 354 275 174 316 108 365 300 Globe 6843 7648 5023 4387 4005 5518 5861 5304 5729 5484 5596 4550 4015 6152 4254 5358 Grassland and open savanna fires BONA 7 37 9 6 0 5 3 4 4 3 2 2 1 4 1 6 TENA 1 2 4 5 2 2 2 1 4 5 3 2 4 2 8 3 CEAM 4 9 4 6 4 3 5 3 5 3 4 5 4 2 6 4 NHSA 18 28 23 27 23 13 35 36 19 16 27 19 19 7 17 22 SHSA 145 378 259 127 142 160 123 129 160 77 221 85 45 228 73 157 EURO 1 2 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 MIDE 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 NHAF 706 799 718 711 614 708 696 627 775 614 648 657 567 545 604 666 SHAF 457 688 533 536 559 564 665 662 666 621 612 639 620 730 717 618 BOAS 17 155 19 31 18 16 57 2 8 13 10 17 13 17 12 27 CEAS 43 27 10 27 18 48 27 23 24 30 29 19 15 22 11 25 SEAS 15 26 36 17 15 33 26 47 21 24 38 25 20 39 38 28 EQAS 21 4 2 2 4 7 2 3 2 5 1 1 2 0 2 4 AUST 199 206 348 272 341 259 169 296 154 236 227 147 217 91 317 232 Globe 1637 2365 1966 1770 1742 1820 1812 1835 1843 1648 1824 1620 1529 1689 1807 1794 Woodland fires BONA 2 12 5 1 1 3 4 6 3 3 2 3 2 5 2 4 TENA 1 9 7 10 5 4 6 4 4 7 13 7 6 4 10 6 CEAM 4 14 7 7 5 5 7 4 15 7 4 4 5 4 21 8 NHSA 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 34 55 72 16 41 88 42 81 89 64 194 63 26 175 49 72 EURO 4 7 2 9 4 2 6 3 7 4 9 2 3 3 2 5 MIDE 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 NHAF 397 318 241 292 205 177 274 134 225 204 187 181 107 142 113 213 SHAF 584 692 540 489 483 400 517 487 566 464 448 504 448 470 384 498 BOAS 11 33 18 14 11 27 59 6 8 13 17 47 12 10 14 20 CEAS 15 9 6 8 14 15 11 9 9 11 12 19 11 11 4 11 SEAS 14 21 20 9 11 14 13 17 10 11 14 8 6 10 8 12 EQAS 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUST 24 15 27 20 24 17 24 21 16 25 8 9 34 7 22 19 Globe 1092 1187 945 876 805 753 966 776 953 814 912 848 662 841 630 871 Deforestation and degradation fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 24 117 15 49 5 20 53 7 36 34 24 22 33 7 28 32 NHSA 28 112 8 14 13 5 107 23 8 6 33 9 8 11 4 26 SHSA 308 524 331 174 146 324 390 662 1059 539 1163 364 160 1550 292 532 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 170 161 150 163 100 146 143 96 151 143 117 122 94 117 127 133 SHAF 75 99 77 81 75 68 117 91 117 84 92 117 104 120 94 94 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 7 4 10 7 1 3 6 10 8 6 10 14 14 11 1 7 SEAS 134 443 345 110 62 167 120 363 178 181 384 112 262 612 210 245 EQAS 1000 328 60 52 88 379 117 176 238 494 42 62 139 5 38 214 AUST 13 3 5 6 11 11 7 5 17 4 4 5 17 0 10 8 Globe 1757 1790 1000 656 501 1123 1061 1433 1811 1493 1869 826 831 2433 803 1293 Forest fires (excluding deforestation and degradation) BONA 52 335 107 39 14 233 203 483 225 169 138 168 152 309 181 187 TENA 2 12 18 18 8 26 18 5 7 18 43 28 10 6 25 16 CEAM 7 34 13 17 6 8 14 4 20 12 6 8 7 5 35 13 NHSA 7 12 3 4 4 3 16 4 4 3 6 4 3 2 1 5 SHSA 66 124 121 44 29 67 64 113 113 58 141 62 30 125 36 80 EURO 5 6 2 7 2 2 6 1 8 7 4 1 1 2 1 4 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 126 106 88 93 66 79 71 69 81 72 67 65 59 53 64 77 SHAF 200 230 198 180 163 155 177 192 203 192 162 181 182 194 185 186 BOAS 85 869 229 414 307 599 959 40 135 287 103 450 182 245 268 345 CEAS 63 23 10 34 6 23 61 5 5 22 14 17 22 12 5 21 SEAS 24 71 74 19 11 27 22 46 23 19 41 17 22 59 25 33 EQAS 159 40 8 5 8 30 9 16 12 32 5 4 16 1 4 23 AUST 39 27 22 27 43 71 130 18 16 87 36 12 47 8 15 40 Globe 836 1889 894 903 667 1323 1749 996 852 979 767 1018 732 1022 845 1031 Agricultural waste burning BONA 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 TENA 1 3 4 5 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 3 5 6 4 3 CEAM 4 18 5 8 4 5 11 7 8 7 7 6 9 4 7 7 NHSA 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SHSA 32 67 53 23 26 22 20 21 19 18 37 21 13 31 13 28 EURO 1 3 3 9 10 2 4 3 1 3 7 5 2 2 3 4 MIDE 2 3 3 1 6 4 3 3 3 3 4 2 5 4 3 3 NHAF 39 31 37 35 33 32 30 31 36 30 29 29 26 22 23 31 SHAF 21 31 19 21 16 16 20 19 21 16 19 17 17 19 16 19 BOAS 22 36 20 19 20 23 61 7 12 20 22 53 17 10 18 24 CEAS 43 28 19 36 68 51 28 26 30 34 39 59 36 25 10 35 SEAS 14 49 27 16 28 41 29 49 42 25 42 32 31 42 25 33 EQAS 98 19 5 3 4 17 3 6 4 15 2 2 7 0 3 13 AUST 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 Globe 280 292 197 178 221 217 214 176 183 178 213 230 171 166 129 203 Peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHSA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SHAF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SEAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EQAS 1241 126 20 4 69 282 59 88 87 372 12 9 90 0 41 167 AUST 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Globe 1241 126 20 4 69 282 59 88 87 372 12 9 90 0 41 167 Deforestation + degradation + peat fires BONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TENA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 CEAM 24 117 15 49 5 20 53 7 36 34 24 22 33 7 28 32 NHSA 28 112 8 14 13 5 107 23 8 6 33 9 8 11 4 26 SHSA 308 524 331 174 146 324 390 662 1059 539 1163 364 160 1550 292 532 EURO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MIDE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NHAF 170 161 150 163 100 146 143 96 151 143 117 122 94 117 127 133 SHAF 75 99 77 81 75 68 117 91 117 84 92 117 104 120 94 94 BOAS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CEAS 7 4 10 7 1 3 6 10 8 6 10 14 14 11 1 7 SEAS 134 443 345 110 62 167 120 363 178 181 384 112 262 612 210 245 EQAS 2241 454 80 56 157 662 175 264 325 866 54 70 229 5 78 381 AUST 13 3 5 6 11 11 7 5 17 4 4 5 17 0 10 8 Globe 2998 1916 1020 660 570 1405 1120 1521 1898 1865 1880 834 922 2433 844 1459